Overview
The American Leopard Hound is one of the oldest tree dog types in the United States, developed in the mountains of the South from Spanish and European hounds. It hunts by scent, trails game for miles, and holds it at bay or in a tree until the hunter arrives. The leopard name comes from the common merle spotting.
Owners describe them as devoted, protective of children and hardy in bad weather. In Britain they are about as rare as a breed can be, so your best guide is the dog in front of you and the owner's experience with it.
Exercise and walking needs
Expect to provide two hours or more of real exercise for a fit adult. Long trail walks and scent work are what the breed wants. They will keep going long after you have had enough.
Bred for cold mountain nights, they shrug off British winters. Hot summers need shade and water like any working dog.
On the walk
- Trailing: A trailing hound follows a scent until it ends, which may be miles away. Keep the dog on a line unless the field is fully fenced and the owner has proven the recall.
- Treeing: Squirrels and cats up trees are irresistible. Expect the dog to plant itself at the base and bay until moved on.
- Pulling: Strong, lean and used to dragging a handler through woods. A harness and a thick lead save your hands.
- Other dogs: Pack hunting dogs are usually tolerant and good company. Watch for food guarding in a group.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a long line and a few high-value treats to reward any voluntary check-in.
- Choose woodland routes with a clear path so you can follow when the dog wants to work a scent.
- Give the dog a genuine job, such as finding a hidden toy, before the walk settles into a plod.
- Check the pads and between the toes after rough ground.
What to ask the owner
- Has the dog been hunted or trained to track, and what routine is it used to?
- Does it have any recall once it has a scent, and how far has it ranged before?
- How does it react to cats, squirrels and livestock on a walk?