Overview
The American Pit Bull Terrier descends from the bull-and-terrier dogs taken from Britain to America in the nineteenth century. It is a medium, hard-muscled dog with a short coat and a strong, affectionate attachment to people. Towards other dogs its temperament varies widely by individual and upbringing.
Under the Dangerous Dogs Act the Pit Bull type is prohibited in the UK. A dog can be kept only if it is on the exemption register, and the conditions include muzzling and leashing in public, neutering, microchipping and insurance. A walker has to understand those conditions and check that their own cover extends to the dog before accepting the booking.
Exercise and walking needs
A fit adult wants ninety minutes a day with some real effort. On-lead running, hill work, tug on a static toy and structured training all fit. They are athletes and get restless without an outlet.
The muzzle limits panting, so in warm weather keep the pace moderate, stop often and offer water through the muzzle.
On the walk
- Legal conditions: Muzzled and on a lead at all times in a public place, with no exceptions for quiet fields or early mornings. The owner's exemption depends on it.
- Other dogs: Keep distance. A muzzled dog cannot defend itself, and a tense encounter attracts attention nobody wants. Cross the road early and keep moving.
- Strength: Dense muscle on a medium frame means more pull than the weight suggests. Walk on a harness with a short lead and both hands available.
- People: Generally very people-friendly, often too enthusiastic. A sit before greetings stops a muscular dog bouncing on strangers.
Tips for professional walkers
- Ask to see the exemption certificate and confirm the muzzle is the one the dog is accustomed to.
- Treat the walk as training time: heelwork, sits and focus games burn energy while keeping the dog close.
- Pick quiet routes where you can control distance from other dogs without stress.
- Carry a water bottle with a spout the dog can drink from through the muzzle.
What to ask the owner
- Is the dog on the exemption register, and can you see the paperwork before the first walk?
- How does the dog react to other dogs at a distance and up close, and what warning signs should you know?
- Does the dog drink and pant comfortably in its muzzle, and how long has it worn it?