Overview
The Andalusian Terrier, known in Spain as the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz, is a tall, light terrier with a short white coat and a black and tan head, developed from English Fox Terriers brought to Jerez by sherry traders. Its job was rats in the bodegas, and it was very good at it.
They are sociable, cheerful dogs and generally easier with other dogs than many British terriers. The hunting instinct, however, is sharp and fast. In Britain you will meet them mostly as Spanish rescues, so the dog's history matters as much as its breed.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day in two walks keeps most fit and cheerful. They are fast, agile and love a chase game, so a fenced field and a ball or flirt pole do far more than lead mileage.
The short coat gives little protection; carry a jumper for cold, wet weather and expect the dog to object to heavy rain.
On the walk
- Prey: A rat, mouse or small bird will be chased before you have seen it. Keep the lead short near long grass, bins and water edges.
- Recall: Decent when nothing is moving; gone when something is. Test on a long line before trusting it anywhere open.
- Other dogs: Usually sociable and playful. Some rescued dogs are nervous of large dogs or men, so go gently at first.
- Agility: They jump high and squeeze through gaps. Check fences before unclipping and keep an eye on walls and low hedges.
Tips for professional walkers
- Use a snug harness; a slim neck and a fast twist can shed a collar in a moment.
- Bring a fast-moving toy and finish the walk with a game to settle the hunting urge.
- Ask about the dog's background if it came from Spain; some arrive with little experience of traffic or lifts.
- Watch the dog near cats and small pets, including through fences.
What to ask the owner
- Did the dog come through rescue from Spain, and what does it find frightening or new?
- Has it ever caught a rat, bird or small animal on a walk, and what do you want done if it does?
- What is its recall like when something runs?