Hound · France

Basset Artésien Normand

A walker's guide to the Basset Artésien Normand: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Small, 15 to 20 kgEasy-goingScenthoundShort legsVocalRare in UK
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy2 of 5
Walk styleSlow, thorough sniffing
With other dogsEasy-going pack dog

Overview

The Basset Artésien Normand is the French ancestor of the Basset Hound, but it is a less exaggerated dog: lighter in bone, cleaner in skin, with long ears and short legs built so hunters on foot could keep up. It is tricolour or orange and white and has the mild, slightly mournful expression of the type.

Like all bassets it is sociable and placid at home, and independent to the point of deafness outdoors. Walking one is a pleasant, unhurried business as long as you accept that the dog is in charge of the route.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour a day in two parts is enough for most adults. The pace will be slow and the ground covered modest, but the dog will have used its nose constantly, which is what tires it.

Avoid steep steps and repeated jumping. Long backs and short legs are vulnerable, and most owners will have views on what the dog is allowed to climb.

Daily minimum60 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeRarely, nose rules

On the walk

  • Recall: Assume it will not come when a scent appears. Lead or long line is the default for this breed.
  • Lead manners: Steady, low pulling towards interesting smells and a tendency to stop dead. Patience is the main skill required.
  • Other dogs: Pack background makes them calm with other dogs. Expect sniffing and tail wagging rather than play.
  • Voice: A deep bay when a trail is found, and sometimes when left behind. It carries a long way.
  • Ears: Long ears drag through mud and puddles and are prone to irritation. Check and dry them after walks.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Plan a short, scent-rich route rather than a long one; a hedgerow is worth more than a mile of pavement.
  2. Carry treats to reward every voluntary glance in your direction; it is the beginning of a recall.
  3. Lift the dog in and out of vehicles rather than letting it jump.
  4. Wipe the ears and belly after muddy walks; both collect dirt at that height.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Any back or joint problems, and is the dog allowed to jump on or off anything?
  • How does the dog react to rabbits and other wildlife, and has it ever run off?
  • Does the owner want the ears checked or cleaned after walks?