Overview
The Cairn Terrier is one of Scotland's oldest working terriers, bred on Skye and in the Western Highlands to bolt foxes and otters from the piles of stones that give the breed its name. It is small, shaggy and weatherproof, with a foxy face, a harsh coat in cream, wheaten, red, grey or brindle, and a confident way of carrying itself.
Cairns are cheerful, plucky and curious, less stubborn than some terriers but still very much their own dogs. They are happy in company, hardy in all weathers and quick to find the one hole in the hedge you had not noticed.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day split into two walks suits most adults, with some off-lead time where safe. They have more stamina than their size suggests and enjoy a proper ramble with things to investigate.
Short legs do not mean short walks, but they do mean the dog covers less distance than you do. Adjust the pace rather than the time.
On the walk
- Recall: Reasonable in a trained dog until a rabbit, rat or squirrel appears. Use a long line in open areas until you have seen it for yourself.
- Digging: Cairns dig. Watch for the dog disappearing into undergrowth or down a hole, and keep clear of rabbit warrens on open ground.
- Other dogs: Usually sociable but will not back down if challenged. Avoid pairing with pushy, much larger dogs.
- Pulling: Light and manageable, more an eager lean than a drag. A harness suits the small frame.
Tips for professional walkers
- Let the dog investigate; sniffing and rummaging is most of the fun for a Cairn.
- Check the harsh coat for burrs and ticks after walks through heather, bracken or long grass.
- Keep the lead on near roads; a terrier's chase instinct is faster than its sense.
- Rain and wind do not bother this breed; a muddy, blustery walk is a good one.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog react to cats, squirrels and small wildlife?
- Any skin allergies or itching, which the breed can be prone to?
- Is the dog allowed off lead anywhere, and where does the owner trust it?