Working · Italy

Cane Corso

A walker's guide to the Cane Corso: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Large, 40 to 50 kgActiveItalian mastiffGuard dogVery strongExperienced handlers
Exercise a day90 min plus
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleSteady, powerful, watchful
With other dogsOften dominant

Overview

The Cane Corso descends from the Roman war dogs and Italian farm molossers used to guard property, drive cattle and hunt boar. It is a large, muscular dog with a short coat in black, grey, fawn or brindle, a broad head and an alert, watchful manner. It is more athletic than most mastiffs and has become increasingly common in Britain.

Corsi are confident, loyal and intensely protective, with a strong instinct to assess everyone who approaches. Well-raised dogs are calm and discriminating; poorly socialised ones are a serious liability. A walker needs the owner's honesty about which they have.

Exercise and walking needs

Ninety minutes a day of steady, structured exercise suits most adults, split into two walks. The breed is athletic and enjoys a brisk pace, but it does not need to run free to be satisfied.

Young Corsi grow fast and should not be over-exercised or allowed to jump repeatedly. Heat affects heavy, broad-headed dogs; keep summer walks cool.

Daily minimum90 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeSecure areas only

On the walk

  • Control: Up to fifty kilos of muscle with a mind of its own. A strong harness or headcollar the dog accepts, a fixed lead and a route you know.
  • Strangers: The dog will watch everyone. Keep people from approaching to pet it, and position yourself between the dog and anyone who gets close.
  • Other dogs: Dominance with unfamiliar dogs is common. Lead on, solo, quiet routes, and avoid narrow paths where you cannot step aside.
  • Recall: Good with its owner, less so with a walker it barely knows. Off lead belongs in secure areas only.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Book two or three introductions with the owner there before the first solo walk, and let the dog come to you.
  2. Keep the walk calm and purposeful; the breed takes its cue from its handler.
  3. Keep a cloth handy for the jowls; drool follows every drink.
  4. Make sure your insurer is happy with large guarding breeds before you take the job.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How does the dog react to strangers and to other dogs, and what does it look like when it is about to react?
  • What commands and equipment does the owner use, and what does the dog respect?
  • Any hip, elbow or heart history, and are there exercise limits from the vet?