Gundog

Cantabrian Water Dog

A walker's guide to the Cantabrian Water Dog: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 14 to 20 kgHigh energyWater dogCurly coatRare in UKFishermen's dog
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk styleBusy, bouncy, water-bound
With other dogsFriendly

Overview

The Perro de Agua Cantábrico is a medium-small water dog from Cantabria on Spain's Atlantic coast, kept by fishermen to retrieve gear, swim lines ashore and guard the boat in harbour. It has a dense, woolly, curled coat in white, black, brown or combinations, a compact body and a cheerful, alert expression. Spain recognises it; almost nowhere else does.

Water dogs of this family, which includes the Spanish and Portuguese Water Dogs, are intelligent, lively and strongly bonded to their people. They learn fast, love a job and will swim in anything. Expect a bouncy, sociable dog with a coat that holds half the pond on the way home.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour and a quarter a day in two walks suits most adults, with retrieving or swimming built in. They are energetic but not frantic and settle well after a walk with content.

Water is the obvious outlet. A floating toy in safe, clean water does more for this dog than a longer walk on the lead.

Daily minimum75 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeMost days

On the walk

  • Water: The dog will go in. Check for currents, blue-green algae in summer and steep banks, and carry a towel for the aftermath.
  • Recall: Good. Water dogs were bred to work with a handler and check in. Ducks and other swimming dogs are the main distraction.
  • Coat: The curls collect burrs, seeds, mud and water. Avoid brambles and expect to towel for a while at the door.
  • Other dogs: Sociable and playful. Suits group walks with dogs that enjoy a game.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Bring a floating toy and a towel; both will be used.
  2. Dry inside the ears after swimming; a woolly ear canal holds damp.
  3. Keep an eye on the coat for matting; mention knots to the owner rather than tugging at them.
  4. In winter, swim early in the walk so the dog dries off on the way back.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Where is the dog allowed to swim, and are there waters the owner wants it kept out of?
  • What is the grooming routine, and should swimming be skipped before an appointment?
  • Any ear infections or skin problems after wet walks?