Overview
The Chow Chow is an ancient northern Chinese breed once used for guarding, hunting and hauling. It has a dense double coat, a broad skull with a scowling expression, straight hind legs that give it a stilted gait, and the famous blue-black tongue. It is calm, clean and quiet, and bonds closely with its own people.
The flip side of that loyalty is reserve. Chows do not care for strangers touching them and many have no interest in other dogs at all. They are not aggressive by default, but they will tell a pushy dog or person to back off, and they mean it. A good walker keeps the relationship calm and businesslike.
Exercise and walking needs
Forty-five minutes a day in two unhurried walks is enough for most adults. Chows are not built for speed or distance; the straight back legs and heavy coat make them plodders.
Heat is the real limit. That coat was made for Mongolian winters, so in summer walk early, stick to shade and bring water. Expect a lively dog in frost and a reluctant one in July.
On the walk
- Pace: Slow and stately. A Chow will not be hurried and may plant itself if pushed. Give it time and treat the walk as a stroll.
- Other dogs: Many Chows are indifferent at best and some are hostile to being approached. Avoid nose-to-nose greetings and keep it away from group play.
- Strangers: Do not let people pat it on the head. The dog will tolerate polite distance and resents familiarity.
- Vision: Deep-set eyes mean a narrow field of view. Approach from the front where it can see you and avoid sudden touches from behind.
Tips for professional walkers
- Build trust slowly. Several short visits before the first solo walk pay off with this breed.
- Carry water and skip the midday slot in warm months altogether.
- Use a harness; a Chow's thick neck and coat make collars both uncomfortable and easy to slip.
- Check the coat for burrs and matting behind the ears and under the legs after country walks.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog react to other dogs and to being touched by strangers, and should you let anyone approach?
- Any history of eye problems, hip issues or skin trouble under the coat?
- What temperature is too hot for the dog, and how does it usually show it has had enough?