Overview
The Coton de Tulear takes its name from the port of Tulear and from its soft, cotton-textured coat. It was the pet of Madagascar's elite for centuries and has become a popular companion breed in Europe. It is a happy, bright little dog that likes to be involved and tends to bounce on its back legs when excited.
They are not fragile despite the size and most enjoy a decent walk. The real issue for a walker is the coat: it is long, fine and white, and a wet woodland path will undo a groom in minutes. Owners who show their dogs will care about this a great deal.
Exercise and walking needs
Forty-five minutes a day in two walks is plenty for most adults, mixed with some play. Cotons are agile and enjoy a game, and many do well at agility or trick training.
They cope reasonably with weather for a toy breed but the coat soaks up rain. On wet days a shorter walk and a towel is the kinder plan.
On the walk
- Coat: Mud, burrs and wet grass stick to it. Choose drier paths when you can and ask the owner how fussy they are about the groom.
- Other dogs: Playful and sociable, usually fine in a small group of similar-sized dogs. Protect it from heavy-footed greetings.
- Recall: Fairly good, as the dog likes to stay near people, but a cheerful Coton can get distracted by a new friend. Use a lead near roads.
- Barking: Alert and will announce arrivals and passers-by. Most settle once they are moving.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a towel and a slicker brush; a quick going-over at the door earns goodwill.
- Use a soft harness rather than a collar to protect the neck and avoid matting the coat under the chin.
- Check between the toes and under the ears for grass seeds in summer; the long hair hides them.
- Keep the dog with gentle, well-mannered company on group walks.
What to ask the owner
- How much does the coat matter this week, and are there paths or puddles to avoid?
- Any knee problems, since small breeds often have them, and are there limits on jumping?
- Does the dog cope with being left, and is there a routine for collection?