Gundog · England

Field Spaniel

A walker's guide to the Field Spaniel: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 18 to 25 kgActiveRare native spanielLoves waterFeathered coatEasy-going
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleSteady, nose down
With other dogsFriendly and gentle

Overview

The Field Spaniel sits between the Cocker and the Springer in size and was nearly bred into extinction in the early twentieth century by a fashion for very long, low bodies. Rebuilt from a handful of dogs, it is now one of the Kennel Club's vulnerable native breeds and rarely seen outside the show ring and a few shooting fields.

In temperament it is quieter and more measured than most spaniels: affectionate, a little reserved with strangers, and more interested in working a hedge carefully than in charging through it.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour and a quarter a day, with time off the lead to use the nose, suits most adults. They are not frantic and will not run themselves silly.

Scent work, a few retrieves and a chance to explore cover give the dog what it was bred for. Puppies and older dogs need less and should not be pushed.

Daily minimum75 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeYes, usually reliable

On the walk

  • Recall: Usually reliable for a spaniel. The nose can take it a little way off, but Field Spaniels like to keep an eye on their person.
  • Other dogs: Gentle and good-natured. Comfortable in mixed groups and unlikely to start anything.
  • Water: Keen swimmers who will find every pond. Dry the ears properly afterwards and look inside them.
  • Pulling: Light. A soft harness or flat collar is enough for most of them.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Keep the dog busy with scent games rather than distance; a bored spaniel loses focus.
  2. Dry the feathering properly at the end of a wet walk to avoid matting.
  3. Avoid forcing greetings; a Field Spaniel warms to strangers at its own pace.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Does the dog have any ear problems, and how should you care for them after swimming?
  • Is it from a working or show line, and does it do any gundog training?
  • Any eye or hip concerns that affect how hard you can let it run?