Overview
The Laizhou Hong comes from Shandong province in eastern China, where it was developed in the twentieth century from local dogs crossed with German Shepherds, Great Danes and other imports. The result is a tall, heavily built red or red-black dog used for guarding property, herding and general farm work. It is almost unknown in Britain.
Dogs of this background tend to be composed and confident, protective of home and family, and reserved with outsiders. They are not usually excitable, but their size and strength mean a walker needs to be in control from the first step rather than finding out halfway round.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour and a half a day in two walks is a reasonable level. The breed enjoys a steady, purposeful pace and will trot happily for a long time. Add some simple training or scent work to engage the mind; shepherd ancestry shows in how quickly these dogs pick things up.
Avoid heavy impact on growing joints and go steady in warm weather. A big red dog in the sun heats up quickly.
On the walk
- Lead control: Strong and heavy, so a well-fitted harness and a lead that gives leverage matter. Practise a few stops and direction changes early to confirm the dog listens to you.
- Strangers: Guarding breeds watch unfamiliar people. Keep introductions brief and calm, and do not let anyone crowd the dog.
- Other dogs: Cautious rather than hostile as a rule, but a large dog that takes offence is a large problem. Plan greetings, avoid tight spaces and skip group walks until the owner has seen it with other dogs.
- Recall: Only off lead where the owner has trained and proven it. Shepherd blood helps, but guarding instinct can override a call if something feels wrong to the dog.
Tips for professional walkers
- Meet the dog with the owner first and let it inspect you on its own terms.
- Pick open routes where you can see other dogs and people coming from a distance.
- Use the owner's commands and reward with what the dog already works for.
- Carry water and watch for heavy panting; the breed carries a lot of muscle.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog respond to strangers at home and out on a walk?
- What training has it had, and does it have a reliable recall anywhere?
- Any hip or elbow concerns given the size and the breeds behind it?