Overview
The Pomeranian is the smallest of the spitz breeds, bred down from larger German sled and herding dogs to become a companion. It has a dense double coat, a fox-like face, a plumed tail over the back and the personality of a dog several times its size. Poms are bright, alert, vocal and extremely attached to their owners.
Walkers find them easy in one sense and demanding in another. The dog itself is light to handle and happy to trot. The work is in protecting a two kilo animal from everything else: rough dogs, traffic, cold puddles, and its own conviction that it can take on a German Shepherd.
Exercise and walking needs
Thirty to forty five minutes a day in one or two outings is plenty. Poms are energetic for their size and enjoy a brisk walk, but their legs are short and they tire quickly on hills. Let them set the pace and sniff.
Many enjoy a few minutes of trick training or a game of chase with a soft toy at the end of a walk. Indoor play counts for a lot with this breed on wet days.
On the walk
- Pulling: Not a problem with a dog this size, but a collar can be. Use a soft harness, since the small windpipe is easily damaged by a sudden jerk.
- Other dogs: The main risk. Poms are fearless and will bark at and square up to large dogs. Keep them out of reach of anything you do not know and lift only if you must.
- Barking: Poms talk. Expect barking at passing dogs, people and the postman. Redirect with a treat rather than telling off.
- Weather: The coat insulates well against cold but soaks up rain and mud. In bad weather a short walk and a coat, or just a good indoor session.
- Underfoot: Grit salt and hot pavements hurt tiny feet. Check pads after winter walks.
Tips for professional walkers
- Walk Poms with calm, small dogs or alone. Big-dog group walks are not for them.
- Keep a towel and a slicker brush in the van for wet days.
- Watch for the dog slowing or sitting; it has run out of steam, and carrying it the last stretch is fine.
- Teach a quiet cue with treats; it is a kindness to the neighbours.
What to ask the owner
- Any history of knee or trachea problems, and are there activities to avoid?
- Does the dog have a reliable harness, and do they want a coat on in the rain?
- How does it react to large dogs, and is it ever carried on walks?