Overview
The Rat Terrier was put together on American farms from a mix of Fox Terriers, Manchester Terriers, Whippets and others to control vermin. The result is a smooth-coated, athletic little dog that is less stubborn than the classic earth terrier and quicker to pick up training, with a sighthound dash of speed in the legs.
They are a small but growing presence in the UK. Owners tend to be active and expect the dog to join in. On a walk you get a dog that is cheerful, alert and interested in every hole in the hedge.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day in two walks suits most adults, with some of it off the lead or on a long line where it can run and hunt about. They are agile and love a game, so a few minutes of fetch or a search for hidden treats adds a lot to a walk of ordinary length.
Smaller individuals tire sooner on long routes and feel the cold in winter. A light coat for the dog and a slightly shorter loop on bitter days keep the walk pleasant.
On the walk
- Recall: Better than many terriers, and often reliable if the owner has worked on it. A rat or squirrel will still win, so keep the lead on near roads and railway lines.
- Digging: A Rat Terrier that finds a scent will dig at it. Check paws for cuts afterwards and do not let it tunnel under fences in fields with stock.
- Other dogs: Lively and game, sometimes to the point of bossing much larger dogs. They do well in groups of similar energy and need watching with dogs that take offence easily.
- Pulling: Light. A small harness is comfortable and makes it easy to lift the dog clear of trouble.
- Small animals: Cats, rabbits and chickens are all fair game in this dog's mind. Avoid farmyards and keep clear of pets in gardens along the route.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a toy. These terriers love to tug and chase, and a game beats a treat for many of them.
- Walk a route with variety: a stretch of path, a field edge, a bit of woodland. Monotony bores them quickly.
- Check for grass seeds between the toes in summer; the short coat offers little protection.
- Use the dog's quick brain. A few sits and recalls on the walk keep it focused on you.
- Keep the dog on a lead through any area where rodent poison might have been laid.
What to ask the owner
- How reliable is the recall around squirrels and birds, and where has it been tested?
- Does the dog dig or go to ground, and has it ever got stuck?
- Is it fine with cats and other small pets, or does it chase them?
- Does it have a coat for cold weather, and how does it cope with rain?