Hound · Scotland

Scottish Deerhound

A walker's guide to the Scottish Deerhound: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Giant, 36 to 50 kgActiveSighthoundChase instinctGiant breedGentle giant
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleSprints, then slow
With other dogsGentle, chases small dogs

Overview

The Scottish Deerhound was bred by Highland chieftains to run down red deer across open moor, and it still looks the part: a wiry, greyhound-shaped dog standing taller than most tables. At home it is quiet, polite and a little aloof with strangers. Outside, a moving animal flips a switch and you are suddenly holding forty kilos of pure acceleration.

For walkers the breed is undemanding in temperament and demanding in judgement. The Deerhound rarely pulls, barks or picks fights. It simply needs space to gallop and a handler who knows exactly what lives in the hedgerow ahead.

Exercise and walking needs

Adults need a daily chance to stretch into a proper run, followed by a good deal of lying about. Ten minutes of flat-out galloping in a secure field does more than an hour on pavement, and most Deerhounds then fall asleep in the van.

Young dogs grow fast and tall, so keep walks moderate and avoid repetitive sprinting on hard ground until the owner confirms they are mature. Old Deerhounds slow down early and appreciate soft going.

Daily minimum75 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeSecure ground only

On the walk

  • Recall: Reliable until something runs. A Deerhound that spots a deer, hare or cat will not hear you, and it covers ground faster than you can react. Keep it leashed anywhere wildlife is likely.
  • Lead manners: Usually light on the lead, with the occasional sudden lunge. A wide sighthound collar or well-fitted harness is kinder than a narrow collar on that long neck.
  • Other dogs: Mostly calm and gentle, but small, fast dogs can trigger chase in a way that looks like play and is not. Watch group walks carefully.
  • Cold and wet: The harsh coat shrugs off rain, but a thin frame with little fat chills quickly once the dog stops moving. A coat for standing about in winter is sensible.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Scout the route before the first off-lead session: fencing, livestock, roads and anything a sighthound might chase.
  2. Check the paws and the long tail tip after a run; both pick up cuts on rough ground.
  3. Give the dog room to lie flat after exercise. Deerhounds like to sprawl and need a long enough space in the vehicle.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Where is the dog allowed off lead, and has it ever chased livestock or wildlife?
  • Is the dog fully grown, and has the vet given any guidance on hard running or heart health?
  • Does the dog wear a coat in cold weather, and does it feel the cold once it stops moving?