Terrier · Wales

Sealyham Terrier

A walker's guide to the Sealyham Terrier: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Small, 8 to 10 kgActiveWelsh breedRareWire coatTerrier tenacity
Exercise a day50 min
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleCheerful plod, nose busy
With other dogsUsually fine, some bossy

Overview

The Sealyham Terrier was created on a Pembrokeshire estate in the nineteenth century to work with otter hounds, and it has since dwindled to one of Britain's rarest native breeds. It is low-set, strongly built and mostly white, with a long head, heavy eyebrows and a fine beard. Owners describe it as funny, affectionate and far calmer indoors than most terriers.

On a walk the Sealyham mixes a terrier's curiosity with a sense of humour. It is less frantic than a Jack Russell and less prickly than a Scottie, but the instincts are all there: it will dig, chase and argue if given the chance.

Exercise and walking needs

Forty-five minutes to an hour a day is plenty for most adults. The Sealyham enjoys a varied route with hedgerows and long grass far more than distance, and it is happy to go home and sleep after a good sniff about.

Watch the weight. This is a breed that gains easily, and the heavy front end puts extra load on short legs. A lean Sealyham moves much better than a chunky one.

Daily minimum50 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeWith caution

On the walk

  • Recall: Moderate. Many Sealyhams come back well in quiet places and ignore you entirely when a scent or a small animal appears. Use a long line while you learn the dog.
  • Pulling: Not a strong puller but a determined one when it has a target. A harness suits the shape better than a collar.
  • Other dogs: Generally sociable and playful with a bit of terrier swagger. Some are bossy with larger dogs and need a quiet word before it escalates.
  • Grooming: The coat traps burrs, mud and wet grass. A quick brush of the legs and beard at the door keeps owners happy.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Vary the route. A Sealyham gets more from a new hedgerow than from a longer version of the same walk.
  2. Keep an eye on the beard after drinking from puddles and ditches; it holds water and smells for hours.
  3. Carry a towel and a few treats. Food is a strong motivator for this breed and helps with recall.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How is the dog with small animals and cats, and has it ever gone to ground after something?
  • Is the dog on a weight programme, and how many treats are allowed on a walk?
  • Any eye or skin conditions you should know about, and is there a preferred harness?