Utility · Thailand

Thai Ridgeback

A walker's guide to the Thai Ridgeback: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 16 to 34 kgHigh energyRidged backPrimitive typeGreat jumperStrong prey drive
Exercise a day90 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk styleAthletic, springy, alert
With other dogsSelective, often aloof

Overview

The Thai Ridgeback is one of three ridged breeds in the world and the most primitive of them. It was a hunting, guarding and cart-escort dog in the Thai countryside for centuries and only reached the West in the 1990s. It is a medium, well-muscled dog with a short coat in blue, red, black or fawn, a wedge head and a wrinkled brow.

Owners describe the breed as cat-like: clean, agile, aloof with strangers and intensely loyal to its own people. It is clever, strong-willed and very good at escaping. For a walker it is a dog to respect and manage rather than one to boss about.

Exercise and walking needs

Around an hour and a half a day of exercise suits a fit adult, including time to sprint and jump in a secure area. Thai Ridgebacks are powerful athletes and enjoy running, but they are also happy to lounge once the walk is done.

Check fence heights before letting one off: this breed jumps high from a standing start and will go over a fence that holds most dogs. It feels the cold, so shorten winter walks or use a coat.

Daily minimum90 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeSecure fields only

On the walk

  • Prey drive: Cats, squirrels and small dogs can trigger a fast, silent chase. Keep the lead on in the open and watch what the dog is watching.
  • Recall: A primitive breed listens when it wants to. Recall is usually good with the owner and much weaker with anyone else.
  • Other dogs: Reserved and selective. Many prefer to ignore strange dogs and will defend themselves firmly if pushed. Walk singly or with known friends.
  • Strangers: Aloof rather than aggressive in a well-raised dog, but it does not want to be petted by passers-by. Keep people at arm's length.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Use a harness that cannot be backed out of, with the lead clipped to the dog and a collar as backup.
  2. Hire a secure field for off-lead running rather than trusting a public park.
  3. Pack a coat in winter; the short coat and lean body hold no warmth.
  4. Start each walk with calm lead work so the dog learns that you set the pace.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Has the dog ever jumped a fence or escaped, and what height has held it?
  • How does it react to strangers and to other dogs, and what should I avoid on early walks?
  • Does the dog have a dermoid sinus history or any skin issues along the ridge I should watch?