Hound · People's Republic of China

Xiasi Dog

A walker's guide to the Xiasi Dog: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 15 to 25 kgHigh energyChinese hunting dogWire white coatPrey driveVery rare in UK
Exercise a day90 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk styleLean, quick, scanning
With other dogsUnknown, ask the owner

Overview

The Xiasi Dog comes from the Guizhou region, where it was kept by rural communities for hunting and guarding and valued as a bringer of good fortune. It is medium-sized and lean, with a short harsh white coat, upright ears and a tucked-up waist that hints at speed.

There is very little documented information about the breed and almost nothing about life as a companion outside China. Treat it as a primitive hunting type and let the owner fill in the individual detail.

Exercise and walking needs

Around ninety minutes a day seems right for a lean hunting dog of this build, with a mix of brisk walking and controlled running.

Scent and chase games on a long line give the hunting instinct an outlet without the risk of losing the dog.

Daily minimum90 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeNot advised

On the walk

  • Prey: A hunting dog kept for generations to chase will chase. Expect reactions to cats, squirrels and birds.
  • Recall: Unknown and probably weak. Keep the dog on a lead or a long line until the owner has demonstrated otherwise.
  • Other dogs: Primitive types can be aloof or sharp with unfamiliar dogs. Do not assume a group walk is suitable.
  • Guarding: Some have a watchful streak toward strangers. Give space to passers-by and avoid crowded paths.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Meet the dog with the owner first and take notes on how it reacts to you, to traffic and to other dogs.
  2. Use a harness with a secure fit; a lean dog can back out of a loose collar.
  3. Keep routes quiet and predictable until trust is established.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Where did the dog come from, and has it been used for hunting or guarding?
  • How does it behave with dogs it does not know, and has it ever bitten?
  • Are there any triggers the owner has identified, and what works to settle it?