Overview
The Xoloitzcuintle is one of the oldest dog breeds in the Americas, kept by the Aztecs and their predecessors as a companion, guardian and more. It comes in toy, miniature and standard sizes, usually hairless with tough dark skin, though coated puppies appear in every litter. The Kennel Club recognises it as the Mexican Hairless in the utility group.
Owners describe a quiet, watchful dog that is deeply attached to its family and reserved with strangers. It is not clingy in the gundog way but it does not like being pushed.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day in two walks is about right for a standard; the smaller sizes need less. The breed is athletic and enjoys a brisk pace.
Weather sets the limits. Hairless skin burns in sun and chills fast in cold, so adjust the walk to the day.
On the walk
- Skin: Brambles, nettles and rough undergrowth scratch bare skin. Stick to clear paths and check for grazes afterward.
- Weather: A coat on cold days, shade and sunscreen the owner has chosen on hot ones. Midday summer walks are best avoided.
- Strangers: Reserved and sometimes vocal. Let people admire from a distance rather than reach down to touch.
- Recall: Reasonable with a bonded handler, but primitive breeds keep their own counsel. Prove it in a fenced space.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry the dog's coat even on mild days; the temperature drops quickly in the shade.
- Note the size and age; a toy Xolo on a group walk with big dogs is at risk.
- Avoid pavements that have been in full sun for hours.
What to ask the owner
- Which size is the dog, and does the owner have a weight or distance guide for walks?
- What skin care does the owner use before and after walks, and what should you carry?
- How does the dog react to strangers approaching, and is there a cue to move it on?