Terrier · United Kingdom

Airedale Terrier

A walker's guide to the Airedale Terrier: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Large, 20 to 30 kgHigh energyKing of terriersWire coatHunts verminStrong
Exercise a day90 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk stylePurposeful, inquisitive
With other dogsConfident, can be pushy

Overview

The Airedale came out of the mill towns of the West Riding, where working men wanted one dog that could do everything: ratting, otter hunting, guarding and a bit of poaching. The result is a tall, wire-coated terrier with the character of a small terrier in a thirty kilo frame.

They are quick-witted, playful and stubborn in equal measure. An Airedale that respects you is a delight on a walk. One that has decided you are not worth listening to will drag you to the nearest interesting smell and stay there.

Exercise and walking needs

Ninety minutes a day is a sensible target, and a fit young Airedale will take all of it. Mix lead walking with free running and something to think about, because a bored Airedale is an inventive one.

They tolerate cold and wet well, and many like a swim. Heat is less kind to the dense coat, so slow down on hot days.

Daily minimum90 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeWith proven recall

On the walk

  • Pulling: Strong and tall enough to lean into the lead at shoulder height. A front-clip harness or headcollar the dog already knows is worth asking about.
  • Vermin: Rats, squirrels and anything in a hedge are fair game. Expect a sudden sideways lunge and keep the lead short near water and undergrowth.
  • Other dogs: Confident to the point of rudeness. Entire males can be scrappy with other males. Introduce on neutral ground and read the posture.
  • Recall: Good with a dog that has been trained for it, unreliable on scent. Reward every check-in and keep the long line handy.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Give the dog a job: a retrieve, a find-it or a bit of scent work. Ten minutes of brain work is worth half an hour of extra walking.
  2. Carry a towel; the beard holds a surprising amount of pond water and mud.
  3. Do not get into a tug of war on the lead. An Airedale will win on stubbornness, so change direction or stop instead.
  4. Keep the dog clear of small furry pets and chickens on any route past gardens or allotments.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Does the dog have a reliable recall anywhere, and what distracts it most?
  • Any history of scraps with other dogs, particularly other males?
  • Is there a harness or headcollar the dog is already used to, and is it allowed to swim?