Overview
Despite the name, the American Eskimo Dog has nothing to do with the Arctic. It is a German Spitz renamed during the First World War and bred in the United States as a companion and circus performer. The white coat, pointed ears and curled tail are classic spitz.
They are bright, trainable and keen to be involved. The circus history shows in how quickly they pick up tricks and how much they enjoy an audience. They are also watchful, quick to bark at anything new and reserved with strangers until introduced.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day in two walks fits the standard size; the toy and miniature versions need a little less distance but just as much mental work. A few minutes of trick training on the walk goes a long way with this breed.
The thick coat insulates against cold but makes hot days hard. Keep summer walks short and shaded.
On the walk
- Barking: Spitz breeds comment on everything. Expect a running commentary on cyclists, cats and doors, and have a reward ready for silence.
- Recall: Often good because the dog wants to engage with you, though a bolder one may find a squirrel more interesting. Test it on a line first.
- Coat: White shows every mark. Mud, fox mess and wet leaves will all be visible, so pick cleaner routes when you can.
- Other dogs: Usually friendly and playful with dogs of a similar size. Can be a little sharp if a big dog is too rough.
Tips for professional walkers
- Bring treats and use the walk for training; a thinking Eskie is a quiet Eskie.
- Carry a towel and wipe the legs and belly before the dog goes back indoors.
- Check which size you are walking before planning the route; the toy version is a very different dog to walk.
- Watch the eyes and tear stains; owners often care about keeping the face clean.
What to ask the owner
- Which size is the dog, and how far is it comfortable walking?
- How does it react to strangers and other dogs, and does it bark at everything or only certain things?
- Any tricks or commands it knows that you can use to keep it focused?