Overview
The Samoyed takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia, who used the dogs to herd reindeer, pull sledges and sleep in the tents on cold nights. That history produced a sociable, people-loving dog with a dense white double coat and the upturned mouth that gives the breed its famous smile.
Samoyeds are reasonably common in the UK and popular with walkers because they are so good natured. The costs are noise, as the breed talks and howls, hair everywhere, and a coat that turns a mild day into a hot one.
Exercise and walking needs
Ninety minutes a day across two walks suits an adult, with some free running if recall allows. They enjoy company on a walk and will happily trot with other dogs for an hour. A spitz streak means the recall can lapse when something interesting appears, so many owners keep them on a long line.
In summer the coat is a liability. Walk at dawn or dusk, keep to shade and carry water. In winter the Samoyed is at its best and will roll in frost with delight.
On the walk
- Heat: Heavy panting and lying down in shade are signs to stop. Cut the walk short on warm days and never leave the dog in the van.
- Pulling: Bred to pull, and it shows. A harness with a front clip helps, and a steady pace with rewards for slack lead works better than fighting it.
- Other dogs: Friendly, playful and often vocal in greeting. A good fit for groups, though the noise can unsettle shyer dogs.
- Recall: Variable. Many will come, some will think about it. A long line until you have seen the dog's habits for yourself.
Tips for professional walkers
- Keep a brush in the van; a quick going-over removes burrs and loose fur before the dog goes home.
- Plan summer walks for the cool hours and swap distance for shade.
- Expect howling and chatting, especially at pick-up. It is excitement rather than distress.
- Check the thick fur between the pads for packed snow or grit after walks.
What to ask the owner
- At what temperature does the owner want the walk shortened or cancelled?
- How reliable is the recall, and where has it been tested?
- Any hip problems or heart issues the vet has mentioned?
- Does the dog pull on a collar, and is there a harness it is used to?