Overview
Despite the name, the Australian Shepherd took shape on American ranches, where a medium-sized, quick-thinking herding dog was needed for cattle and sheep. Merle coats, split-colour faces and sometimes pale eyes make them easy to spot. They are a little heavier and more biddable than a Border Collie.
Aussies are popular in Britain as active family dogs and in agility and flyball. Most are cheerful and willing, though some individuals are reserved or sound-sensitive.
Exercise and walking needs
Ninety minutes a day suits most adults, split between a proper walk and some kind of task. A hilly trail, frisbee in a safe field or a training session with plenty of movement all work.
They are a long-growing breed, so puppies and youngsters should stay off repetitive jumping and high-impact fetch until the owner confirms the dog is mature enough.
On the walk
- Recall: Usually very good. Aussies like to keep their handler in view and check in often. Fast-moving things can still pull them away.
- Herding habits: Look out for circling, barking at moving dogs and the occasional nip at a heel. Redirect to a toy or a cue rather than scolding.
- Other dogs: Mostly friendly and playful, with a tendency to try to control the game. Pair them with dogs that do not mind being bossed.
- Coat: The thick double coat holds mud, burrs and water, and a wet Aussie stays wet for a long time.
- Sensitivity: Some are jumpy around traffic, bangs or crowds. Note how the dog reacts the first time and adjust routes.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a toy you can use as a reward; most Aussies work for play as readily as for food.
- Run a few training reps on every walk: sits at distance, recalls past distractions, heel work.
- Keep a towel and a brush in the van; leg feathering collects seeds and mud.
- Use shade and water in summer. The coat is heavy and the dog will not stop on its own.
What to ask the owner
- Does the dog have any noise sensitivities or places it finds stressful?
- What is the owner's view on fetch and frisbee, and are there any joint concerns?
- Which commands does the dog know, and does it work for food, toys or both?