Pastoral · United States

English Shepherd

A walker's guide to the English Shepherd: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 18 to 30 kgHigh energyAmerican farm collieVersatileLoyalLikes rules
Exercise a day90 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk stylePurposeful, close-working
With other dogsFine, may boss others

Overview

Despite the name, the English Shepherd was developed in the United States from the collie-type dogs that British settlers brought with them. It became the general farm dog of the American Midwest: herding, guarding the yard, killing rats and keeping an eye on children. It remains a landrace rather than a show breed.

Most are steady, watchful and bonded to their household. They like to know the rules and will enforce them on other animals if nobody else does. A walker who is calm and consistent earns quick respect.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour and a half a day of real activity suits most adults. They are not as frantic as a Border Collie but they do want to work, and a lap of the block is not work.

Combine lead walking with scent games, direction changes and a retrieve or two. They enjoy learning and tire faster from thinking than from running.

Daily minimum90 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeUsually, good recall

On the walk

  • Recall: Usually solid; this is a dog that naturally keeps tabs on its person. Reinforce it anyway, as a herding dog can drift towards whatever is moving.
  • Other dogs: Generally fine, though some English Shepherds appoint themselves as referee and will break up play they consider too rough.
  • Herding: Joggers, cyclists and children running may trigger circling or nipping at heels. Keep the lead on near playgrounds.
  • Pulling: Light once the first excitement passes. A flat collar or harness is enough for most dogs.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Give the dog small jobs during the walk: carry a toy, wait at every gate, find a hidden treat.
  2. Keep arousal low around other dogs; a sharp word from this breed can start something.
  3. Ask the owner to show you the dog's cues so you do not confuse it with different words.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Does the dog herd people or animals, and what has the owner done to manage it?
  • How does the dog handle dogs it does not know, especially boisterous ones?
  • Is the dog used to being left with a stranger, or does the owner need to introduce you first?