Pastoral · United Kingdom

Rough Collie

A walker's guide to the Rough Collie: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 18 to 30 kgActiveLassie dogHeavy coatSensitiveVocal
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleElegant, keeps you in view
With other dogsPolite and gentle

Overview

The Rough Collie was refined from Scottish working sheepdogs into one of the most recognisable show breeds in the world, helped along by a film career. It is a tall, elegant dog with a long, dense coat, a narrow head and a sweet, attentive expression. Collies are devoted to their people and often slightly shy with strangers.

For a walker they are usually a pleasure: polite, biddable and easy with other dogs. The things to manage are noise, because many Collies bark when excited or uncertain, and a sensitivity that means a harsh word does more harm than good.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour a day in two walks keeps most adult Collies content, with some off-lead time where they can trot about and keep an eye on everyone. They are not high-drive working dogs like the Border Collie, and a steady walk with a bit of play covers it.

The coat is the limiting factor in summer. It is thick, double layered and traps heat, so warm-weather walks should be short, shaded and early. In rain it holds water, so budget time for towelling.

Daily minimum60 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeUsually fine

On the walk

  • Recall: Generally very good. Collies like to keep their person in view and rarely range far. Build it with calm praise rather than excitement.
  • Noise: Barking at cyclists, running children or other dogs playing is common. Redirect quietly with a treat and distance rather than telling the dog off.
  • Other dogs: Gentle and polite, and a good fit for most group walks. Some are nervous of rough play and will try to herd or bark at it, so pair them with calmer dogs.
  • Pulling: Light. A standard collar or harness is fine, and the dog usually walks close.
  • Sensitivity: Loud noises, sudden movements and raised voices unsettle many Collies. Keep your manner quiet and give the dog time to assess new things.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Carry a towel and allow time to dry the legs and belly fringe after a wet walk.
  2. Avoid the midday heat in summer entirely; this coat is a winter coat all year round.
  3. Use a soft, steady voice. The breed responds to tone far more than to volume.
  4. Check for grass seeds and burrs in the feathering on the legs and ears.
  5. Give nervous individuals a wide berth from traffic and noisy roadworks.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Is the dog noise sensitive, and are there sounds or places that upset it?
  • Does the dog carry the MDR1 gene variant that affects how some drugs are handled, and should you know about it in an emergency?
  • Any eye condition the owner is aware of, as the breed can have inherited eye problems?
  • How does the dog cope in warm weather, and when does the owner want walks shortened?