Overview
The Ca de Bou, or Perro Dogo Mallorquín, is a medium-to-large molosser from Mallorca with a square head, a deep chest and a short coat in fawn, brindle or black. It was used as a butcher's dog and in the bull ring, and later as a guard dog. The breed was almost lost by the 1960s and rebuilt by Spanish enthusiasts.
It is calm, confident and self-possessed, devoted to its family and reserved with strangers. It is not a frantic dog, but it is powerful, and the guarding instinct is strong. It is uncommon in Britain, and an owner who has one will usually have thought carefully about handling.
Exercise and walking needs
Just over an hour a day of steady walking in two outings suits an adult. The breed is moderately active and enjoys a brisk walk without needing to run.
Heat is a concern for a heavy, broad-headed dog. Keep summer walks to the cool hours and carry water. Young dogs need gentle, limited exercise while growing.
On the walk
- Strength: Low, dense and very strong. A well-fitted harness or headcollar and a fixed lead. Brace before the dog does, not after.
- Strangers: Reserved and watchful. Keep greetings with unknown people short and do not let anyone loom over the dog.
- Other dogs: Some are fine, many are dominant with unfamiliar dogs, especially males. Walk alone until the owner has shown you otherwise.
- Recall: Decent in a trained dog, but the size and guarding instinct mean off lead belongs in secure areas only.
Tips for professional walkers
- Arrange a meeting with the owner present before walking solo, and take the first few walks slowly.
- Choose quiet routes with room to step aside from other dogs.
- Watch the breathing and gait on warm days and cut the walk short if either changes.
- Wipe any facial folds after muddy walks if the owner asks.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog react to unfamiliar people and dogs, and what are its warning signs?
- What commands and equipment does the owner use for control?
- Any hip, elbow or breathing problems to be aware of?