Overview
The Cavalier is a toy spaniel bred purely for company, and it is one of the sweetest-natured dogs a walker will handle. Cavaliers like everyone: people, dogs, cats, the postman. They are soft, biddable and content to potter beside you or trot along with a group.
The breed carries a heavy load of inherited health problems, heart disease above all. Most Cavaliers over middle age have a murmur, and the owner's vet will have views on how hard the dog should work. A walker needs to know those limits before the first walk.
Exercise and walking needs
Forty-five minutes a day in two gentle walks suits most adults, with a little off-lead time where it is safe. Cavaliers have more spaniel in them than their size suggests and will follow a scent, but they are not athletes and do not need to be pushed.
A dog with a diagnosed heart condition may need shorter, slower walks and no running; follow the owner's instructions exactly. In hot weather keep walks short; the breed does not cope well with heat.
On the walk
- Recall: Usually good because the dog wants to be with you, but the spaniel nose can lead it away. A long line in open country is sensible.
- Pulling: Light. A small harness is the kindest option on a dog this soft.
- Other dogs: Friendly with almost everyone. The risk is to the Cavalier, from a bigger dog that plays too hard.
- Breathing and effort: Watch for a dog that tires suddenly, coughs after exercise or pants hard on a mild day, and mention it in the report.
- Coat: The feathering collects mud, burrs and water. Choose cleaner routes before a groom.
Tips for professional walkers
- Ask about the heart before you plan anything, and keep to whatever limit the vet has set.
- Keep walks gentle and sociable; this is a dog that enjoys the company more than the miles.
- Carry water and keep summer walks short and shaded.
- Dry and check the ears after wet walks; they are long and prone to trouble.
- Protect the dog in groups; it will not protect itself from rough play.
What to ask the owner
- Does the dog have a heart murmur or any diagnosis, and has the vet set limits on exercise?
- Any signs the owner watches for, such as coughing or tiring quickly, that should end the walk?
- Any eye or ear care routines to follow?
- How does the dog cope in warm weather?