Overview
The King Charles Spaniel, known in America as the English Toy Spaniel, is the older and smaller of the two breeds carrying the name. It has a domed head, a short upturned nose, large dark eyes and a silky coat in four colours. It was bred purely as a companion to the aristocracy, and that is still what it does best.
People sometimes book a walker expecting a Cavalier and get something altogether more sedate. A King Charles is sweet, quiet and content with very little. Its needs on a walk are about comfort and safety rather than exercise.
Exercise and walking needs
Two short strolls of fifteen to twenty minutes a day cover it. The dog will potter, sniff and greet people, then be ready to go home. There is no need to push for distance, and it rarely wants to run.
The flat face means breathing is less efficient than in a long-nosed dog. On warm or humid days shorten the walk further and keep to shade.
On the walk
- Breathing: Snuffling is normal; loud, laboured breathing or a dog that stops and will not go on is a signal to rest in the shade and cool down.
- Pace: Slow. Pair this dog with other gentle, small dogs or walk it on its own. A boisterous group walk is wrong for it.
- Lead: Use a soft harness, never pressure on that short neck. The dog seldom pulls, but it may stop dead when it has had enough.
- Eyes: Large and prominent, so easily scratched. Keep the dog out of long grass and brambles.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a small bottle of water even for a twenty-minute walk in summer.
- Learn what the dog sounds like at rest on your first visit so you notice any change.
- Lift the dog over anything it hesitates at rather than tugging; a kerb or stile is a real obstacle at this size.
- Check the ears and the fold under the eyes for grit or moisture after a wet outing.
What to ask the owner
- Has the dog had any airway or heart checks, and are there vet instructions about exercise?
- What temperature does the owner consider too warm for a walk?
- Does the dog have any eye problems or dry eye that needs drops or care after a walk?