Overview
The Chihuahua is the smallest recognised breed, and it makes up for it with attitude. Chihuahuas are bright, loyal and often fiercely attached to one person, and they treat the rest of the world with suspicion. They are not fragile ornaments; many enjoy a proper walk and a game.
Everything about walking one comes back to size. At under three kilos the dog can be injured by a bigger dog, by a drop from a bench, or by a lead snapping tight. It also loses heat fast. The walker's main job is to keep it safe and warm while letting it be a dog.
Exercise and walking needs
Two short walks of fifteen minutes a day suit most adults, with some sniffing and a game. Chihuahuas have more stamina than people expect and some will happily do more, but they are not built for long distances or rough ground.
Cold is the limit. In winter the dog needs a coat and short outings; in wet weather many simply refuse. In summer the breed copes well but still needs shade and water.
On the walk
- Recall: Mixed. Many Chihuahuas are glued to their person; others are independent. Keep off-lead time to enclosed areas.
- Pulling: Barely noticeable, but use a harness; the trachea and the neck are tiny.
- Other dogs: Often reactive, especially to big dogs, with a lot of noise. It is fear as much as bravado, so give it space and distance rather than forcing greetings.
- Underfoot: Easily trodden on. Keep the dog close and on the inside of the pavement in busy places.
- Picking up: Pick the dog up to pass a boisterous dog or a crowd, but not for every worry; it needs to learn the world is safe on its own four feet too.
Tips for professional walkers
- Dress the dog for the weather and keep winter walks short.
- Walk alone or with a couple of calm small dogs; big groups and big dogs are not for this breed.
- Use a soft harness and a short, fixed lead.
- Let it sniff and explore; the exercise is in the investigating, not the distance.
- Avoid jumps down from steps, walls or the vehicle; lift the dog instead.
What to ask the owner
- Does the dog need a coat, and does it refuse to go out in the rain?
- How does it react to other dogs and strangers, and what does the owner do about it?
- Any knee (luxating patella) or dental problems to be aware of?
- Is there anyone the dog is particularly attached to, and how does it cope with being handled by a stranger?