Gundog · Germany

German Shorthaired Pointer

A walker's guide to the German Shorthaired Pointer: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Large, 21 to 32 kgHigh driveHPR gundogHigh driveLoves waterVelcro dog
Exercise a day2 hours plus
Energy5 of 5
Walk styleFast, wide-ranging
With other dogsPlayful, can be rough

Overview

The German Shorthaired Pointer, or GSP, is the most popular of the continental pointing breeds in Britain and the one most likely to turn up on a walker's list. Liver, liver and white or ticked, with a short, dense coat and a long easy gallop, it was designed to find birds, point them, retrieve them and swim for them, all in one day.

In a pet home that engine does not switch off. GSPs are affectionate to the point of clinginess and clever enough to invent trouble when under-exercised. The good news for a walker is that a properly run GSP is one of the most rewarding dogs you will handle.

Exercise and walking needs

Two hours a day is a fair starting point for a healthy adult, with at least one long stretch off the lead. Running beside a bike or a jogger suits many of them, though owners should confirm the dog is old enough for sustained running.

A GSP that has only had a lead walk is not tired, it is wound up. Add retrieving, scent games or hide and seek with a dummy to get genuine rest at the end of it.

Daily minimum120 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeYes, with a whistle

On the walk

  • Recall: Good when trained, and most owners have put the work in. A whistle carries further than your voice when the dog is three fields away.
  • Ranging: They cover a lot of ground fast and like to run ahead and check back. Pick open ground where you can see the dog, not dense woodland.
  • Other dogs: Friendly and physical. The play style can be too much for small or elderly dogs, so pair them with other athletes.
  • Water and mud: Puddles, ponds and rivers are all fair game. Keep a towel and check ears after swims.
  • Wildlife: Birds and rabbits are what the dog was bred to find. Steady it near game and keep it on a lead through livestock.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Carry a whistle and use the owner's existing recall signal from day one.
  2. Finish with five minutes of calm heelwork so the dog arrives home settled.
  3. A thin coat means a cold dog in winter; keep it moving or put a coat on.
  4. Watch for cuts on the pads and chest from brambles and ice.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • What is the recall cue and whistle pattern, and how reliable is it around birds?
  • Is the dog still growing, and has the vet put any limit on running or jumping?
  • Does it live with or regularly run with other dogs, and how rough does it play?