Gundog · England

Pointer

A walker's guide to the Pointer: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Large, 20 to 30 kgHigh driveBird dogNeeds spaceThin coatSensitive
Exercise a day2 hours plus
Energy5 of 5
Walk styleRanges wide and fast
With other dogsFriendly and playful

Overview

The Pointer is the archetypal British pointing gundog, bred in England since the seventeenth century to find game birds on open moorland and freeze on point until the shooter arrives. It is a tall, clean-limbed dog with a short coat, a long tail and a way of moving that eats up ground.

Away from the field, Pointers are gentle, affectionate and a touch sensitive. They are increasingly common in rescue after owners discover how much running is involved. For a walker they are a joy in open country and a trial in a town park.

Exercise and walking needs

Two hours a day is realistic for a healthy adult, and a lot of it should be at speed. Big open spaces where the dog can quarter back and forth, off lead or on a very long line, are what the breed needs.

In the wrong environment they become anxious and destructive. Two short lead walks a day will not do.

Daily minimum120 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeOpen country, with whistle

On the walk

  • Recall: Better than people expect because the dog wants to work with you, but a hare will take it away. Whistle drills keep it sharp.
  • Ranging: A Pointer casts a long way out; two hundred metres is normal. Decide how far you are comfortable with and bring it in before then.
  • Other dogs: Friendly and playful. They rarely cause friction but can flatten a small dog at full gallop.
  • Weather: Thin coat and low body fat. A waterproof in the rain and a shorter route in hard frost.
  • The point: If the dog freezes mid-stride with a paw raised, it has found something. Walk up quietly and call it off rather than yanking.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Head for farmland, heath or beach. Woodland and town parks frustrate this breed.
  2. Train a whistle recall and reward the dog every time it checks back of its own accord.
  3. Carry a long line for places with livestock and use it without apology.
  4. Keep paws in mind on stony ground; Pointers run hard and split pads.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How far is the dog allowed to range, and does it work to a whistle?
  • Has it ever been near sheep, and what happened?
  • Any stomach trouble, and should the dog rest after exercise before eating?