Overview
The Golden Retriever was developed in the Scottish Highlands as a soft-mouthed retriever for shooting parties, and it has kept that gentle, willing nature. Goldens are patient, people-centred and slow to anger, which is why they are so often seen as family and assistance dogs.
They are also big, energetic and hairy. A Golden that is walked properly is a joy on a group walk; one that is not will be mouthy, bouncy and far too interested in the pond. The coat needs a towel and the ears need a look after every wet outing.
Exercise and walking needs
An adult Golden needs around ninety minutes a day, ideally in two walks with something to retrieve. They are not sprinters; a long, steady walk with a swim and a few throws of a dummy is their idea of a good time.
Keep young dogs on shorter, gentler outings until the owner confirms the vet is happy with the joints, and avoid hard ball-chasing on slopes. Older Goldens stay keen long after the body has slowed, so watch for stiffness after a walk.
On the walk
- Recall: Usually very good, because the dog wants to be with you. The exceptions are water and other people, both of which it will go and say hello to.
- Pulling: Moderate when young, mostly out of eagerness. A harness and a steady pace sort most of it.
- Other dogs: Friendly and playful. Watch the full-body greetings around small or anxious dogs.
- Water: A Golden will swim in anything, including things you would rather it did not. Check the water before you let it in and dry the coat and ears afterwards.
- Carrying: They like to hold something: a stick, a glove, your lead. Give them a toy to carry and the mouthiness has an outlet.
Tips for professional walkers
- Bring a floating dummy or a ball and let the dog retrieve; it is calmer for the rest of the walk afterwards.
- Dry the ears after swimming and look inside them. A damp, hairy ear is a sore ear waiting to happen.
- Carry a big towel and expect to use it on the dog, the van and yourself.
- In summer, choose shaded routes; the coat is heavy and the breed can overheat.
- Keep an eye on the dog's weight and on what it picks up. Goldens eat first and think later.
What to ask the owner
- Is swimming allowed, and are there particular places to avoid?
- Any history with hips, elbows or cruciate ligaments, and any limits on ball-chasing?
- Any skin allergies, and is there anything the dog should not eat on a walk?
- Does the dog mouth hands or leads when excited, and how does the owner handle it?