Overview
The Jämthund, or Swedish Elkhound, comes from the forests of Jämtland and was recognised separately from the Norwegian Elkhound in the 1940s. It is larger and more rangy than its Norwegian relative, grey with pale markings, and built to work alone for hours tracking moose through deep snow and then baying to hold it until the hunter arrives.
These are confident, quiet dogs with a strong will. They are devoted to their family and often gentle with children, but they do not look to you for permission the way a gundog might. They need a handler who is consistent and unexcitable.
Exercise and walking needs
Ninety minutes a day with real substance. Long walks through woodland, hilly routes and plenty of scent keep a Jämthund content. They have great stamina and come into their own in cold weather.
Heat is a limiting factor for a heavy-coated northern breed. Keep summer walks short and shaded.
On the walk
- Prey drive: Deer and other wildlife will be noticed and pursued if given the chance. Treat recall as unreliable in woods and keep a long line on.
- Other dogs: Can be dominant with other large males and dismissive of pushy dogs. Fine with calm company it knows.
- Lead: Strong and steady. A harness with a front and back ring gives you options when the dog leans in.
- Voice: Bred to bay loudly at held game. Barking at wildlife on a walk is normal and hard to switch off.
Tips for professional walkers
- Give the dog time to sniff; this is a working nose, not a decorative one.
- Walk early and late in summer and carry water.
- Expect heavy seasonal shedding; a quick brush after walks helps the owner.
- Avoid tense face to face passes with other large dogs; take the wide route.
What to ask the owner
- Has the dog hunted, and how does it behave around deer and farm animals?
- Which dogs does it tolerate and which does it dislike?
- Does it accept a stranger handling it, and how was that introduced?