Overview
The Elkhound is one of the oldest Nordic breeds and the national dog of Norway. It was used to find moose and bear, then bark steadily to keep the animal in place until the hunter arrived. Everything about it reflects that: a sturdy body, a dense grey coat, deep lungs and a mind of its own.
They are affectionate and loyal at home and generally friendly to people. On a walk they are bold, independent and inclined to make their own decisions, which is where a walker earns the fee. A well-trained Elkhound is a pleasure; an untrained one is a tow rope with opinions.
Exercise and walking needs
Ninety minutes a day of solid exercise keeps an adult in condition. They have great stamina and a steady trot that covers ground without tiring. A long, varied route through woods or hills suits them better than a park circuit.
Heat is the enemy. The coat is built for snow and the dog will flag quickly on a warm day. Reschedule to early morning or evening in summer and always carry water.
On the walk
- Recall: Poor to middling. This is a hound that tracks by scent and follows it. Off-lead only in secure areas; a long line elsewhere.
- Pulling: Hard and constant if allowed. Twenty-five kilos of determined spitz will take you where it wants. A front-clip harness or headcollar, and consistent lead training.
- Barking: Deep and persistent, particularly at anything that stands its ground: a cat on a wall, a dog behind a fence. Move on rather than let it settle into a rhythm.
- Other dogs: Confident and sometimes pushy, with a tendency to take issue with dogs of the same sex. Introduce carefully and watch body language.
Tips for professional walkers
- Check the lead equipment the owner uses works for you before the first solo walk; this is not a dog to find out with on a busy pavement.
- Pick shaded, cool routes in summer and shorten them without apology.
- Brush out the undercoat during the spring and autumn moult or the van will never recover.
What to ask the owner
- How does the dog walk on a lead, and what equipment stops it pulling?
- Has it shown any aggression towards other dogs, and is there a type it does not like?
- What does it do if it picks up a scent, and has it ever disappeared on a walk?