Utility · Germany

Kromfohrländer

A walker's guide to the Kromfohrländer: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Small, 9 to 16 kgActiveCompanion breedTwo coat typesPeople focusedRare in UK
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy3 of 5
Walk styleCheerful, close, playful
With other dogsGenerally easy

Overview

The Kromfohrländer came about by accident in post-war Germany, from a cross between a wire-haired terrier type and a griffon, and was then bred deliberately as a companion. It comes in a rough coat with a beard and a smooth coat without one, both in white with tan or brown patches. Numbers are tiny in the UK.

The useful thing about the breed from a walker's point of view is that the terrier ancestry shows in liveliness rather than in hunting. Most Kromfohrländers are not particularly interested in chasing, and they would always rather be near a person than off doing their own thing.

Exercise and walking needs

An hour a day across two walks keeps most of them happy. They enjoy a game and will happily trot alongside a runner, but they are not dogs that need to be worn out. A steady walk with a few retrieves and some sniffing time is a good day.

Puppies and young dogs can be bouncy and should not be over-walked while growing. Older dogs tend to stay fit and keen well into their teens.

Daily minimum60 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeYes, usually reliable

On the walk

  • Recall: Usually good, because the dog's main interest is you. Build it on the first walk with a few easy calls and rewards before relying on it in the open.
  • Strangers: Reserved rather than friendly with people it does not know. Let the dog decide whether to approach, and do not be surprised if it stays behind your legs.
  • Other dogs: Mostly relaxed, with the occasional terrier-style opinion about pushy dogs. Group walks with calm company tend to go well.
  • Coat: The rough coat picks up seeds and burrs; the smooth coat gets cold in winter. Neither needs much on the walk itself beyond a quick check at the end.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Spend a few minutes at the start of each walk letting the dog settle with you before heading out. Trust is the currency here.
  2. Bring a small toy. Many Kromfohrländers love a tug or a short retrieve and it strengthens the bond quickly.
  3. Keep an eye on the lead when strangers approach, as the dog may back away suddenly.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How does the dog respond to new people, and is there a way it prefers to be greeted?
  • Any known issues in the line, such as epilepsy or joint problems, that should change the walk?
  • Which coat type is the dog, and does it need anything specific after wet walks?