Working · Spain

Pyrenean Mastiff

A walker's guide to the Pyrenean Mastiff: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Giant, 55 to 80 kgEasy-goingLivestock guardianGiantHeat sensitiveDrools
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy2 of 5
Walk styleSlow, deliberate patrol
With other dogsTolerant, dislikes pushy dogs

Overview

The Pyrenean Mastiff is a livestock guardian from the Spanish side of the Pyrenees, bred to protect sheep from wolves and bears on the high pastures. It is enormous: tall, heavy boned and wrapped in a long white coat with darker patches on the head. In the UK it sits in the working group.

Guardian breeds are not hounds or gundogs. They are calm, slow to react, highly independent and protective of what they consider theirs. A well-socialised Pyrenean Mastiff is gentle and tolerant, but it does not do things because you asked; it does them because it agrees.

Exercise and walking needs

About an hour a day in two steady walks. These dogs were bred to patrol slowly and conserve energy, not to run. Long distances and fast pace are bad for giant joints, and heat is a real hazard with that coat.

Puppies and young dogs need far less than people assume. Ask the owner what the vet has advised about distance.

Daily minimum60 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeSecure space, owner's say

On the walk

  • Pulling: Not usually a puller, but at sixty kilos it does not need to be. If this dog decides to stop or to move towards something, you go with it. Use a strong harness and avoid situations where it might make that decision.
  • Other dogs: Generally tolerant and dignified. Some are intolerant of pushy strange dogs, especially males. Keep greetings calm and short.
  • Strangers: Watchful rather than friendly. It will place itself between you and anything it is unsure of. Avoid crowded spaces.
  • Heat: A real risk. Summer walks early and short, with water carried.
  • Drool: Some drool, especially after water or exercise. A cloth in the pocket is handy.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Walk at the dog's pace and resist the urge to cover ground.
  2. Check your insurance covers giant breeds and that you can physically manage the dog.
  3. Avoid hot days and hard surfaces for long stretches.
  4. Look over the coat for seeds and knots after rural walks.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How does the dog react to strangers approaching you on a walk?
  • Any joint issues, and what distance has the vet advised?
  • How does it behave with unfamiliar dogs, and does it need space on narrow paths?