Utility · Germany

Schnauzer

A walker's guide to the Schnauzer: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Medium, 14 to 20 kgHigh energyBeardedWire coatWatchfulQuick learner
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk styleBrisk, alert, engaged
With other dogsConfident, usually fine

Overview

The Schnauzer, the standard-sized original of the three Schnauzer breeds, was a German farm dog that caught rats, guarded carts and accompanied the family. It is square, wire-coated and bearded, with dark eyes and an alert, slightly serious expression. The breed is intelligent, loyal and inclined to keep an eye on everything.

In Britain it is less common than its miniature cousin but popular with active owners. A walker gets a dog that is biddable, robust and keen, with enough independence to need a reason to cooperate.

Exercise and walking needs

Seventy five minutes a day in two walks suits an adult, with off-lead time and some training or games built in. Schnauzers like having a job and get into mischief without one. A find-it game or a few recalls on the walk keeps them focused.

The wiry coat copes with most weather, though it collects mud and twigs around the legs and beard.

Daily minimum75 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeMost days

On the walk

  • Recall: Good with a handler the dog respects. Reward well and keep sessions upbeat; a bored Schnauzer finds its own interests.
  • Other dogs: Confident and generally sociable, with some tendency to stand its ground if challenged. Good in groups with sensible dogs.
  • Guarding: The breed watches people and may bark at strangers approaching. Keep greetings calm and let the dog assess.
  • Beard: It drips, collects mud and holds water. A wipe at the end of the walk is appreciated by owners.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Give the dog tasks on the walk; obedience and scent games settle it better than distance.
  2. Vary routes to keep a quick brain interested.
  3. Carry a towel for the beard and legs after wet walks.
  4. Watch for stubbornness and meet it with rewards rather than pressure.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • Which commands does the dog know, and what rewards work best?
  • How does it react to strangers and to other dogs it has not met?
  • Any skin or eye issues, and is the coat hand-stripped or clipped?