Overview
The American Cocker split from the English type in the early twentieth century and was bred increasingly for the show ring and the home. It is a little shorter, with a domed head, a very short muzzle for a spaniel, and a long silky coat that reaches the ground on a show dog. Most pets are clipped shorter, mercifully.
Temperament is soft and affectionate. These are not driven working spaniels; they want company, a gentle potter and plenty of fuss. Some lines are a little timid and a few can be snappy when startled, so a gentle approach pays.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour a day in two relaxed walks is plenty for most. They enjoy sniffing hedgerows and will happily follow a scent, but at a slower, less frantic pace than an English working Cocker. A ball or a soft toy adds interest.
A clipped coat copes fine with cold; a full coat needs a coat of its own in heavy rain and a long towelling afterwards.
On the walk
- Coat: The feathering on the legs and belly collects mud, burrs and twigs with every step. Avoid brambles and deep mud if you want the owner to speak to you again.
- Ears: Long, heavy and prone to problems. Keep them out of puddles and food bowls, and check inside after wet walks.
- Recall: Generally good; these dogs like to be near their people. A scent trail can still pull them away, so keep an eye on the nose.
- Other dogs: Friendly and gentle, rarely a problem in a group. Protect them from rough play with much larger dogs.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a towel and a comb, and tidy the feathering before you return the dog.
- Watch the eyes; prominent eyes pick up grit and grass seeds and can water in wind.
- Keep treats small, as the breed puts on weight easily and the coat hides it.
- Approach a shy one from the side and let it come to you before clipping on the lead.
What to ask the owner
- Is the coat kept long or clipped, and are there routes or conditions you would rather avoid?
- Any ear or eye conditions that need checking after a walk?
- How does the dog react to sudden handling or being startled, and how should you pick it up if needed?