Overview
The American Water Spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin and a rarity everywhere else. It was developed by hunters who needed a small dog that could sit in a canoe, swim in cold water and bring back ducks, which produced a sturdy spaniel with a dense curly coat and a fondness for anything wet.
It is a willing, affectionate dog with a strong bond to its owner and a sensible streak. Some can be a touch wary of strangers at first and a few are vocal when excited. Once they know you, they are easy and eager company.
Exercise and walking needs
An hour and a quarter a day keeps most adults content, ideally with retrieving and, where the owner allows, swimming. A spaniel bred to work water will seek it out, so plan routes around that rather than fighting it.
The oily, curly coat handles cold water well but holds mud and takes an age to dry. Keep a towel ready.
On the walk
- Water: Every pond, canal and ditch is an invitation. Check the exit points and the current before you let the dog in, and keep it out of stagnant water.
- Recall: Good when trained, as the breed likes to work with its handler. A strong scent or a bird can still pull it away.
- Retrieving: Carrying things is the breed's joy. Bring a floating toy and watch for dead birds and litter in the mouth.
- Other dogs: Generally sociable, though reserved ones may hang back from a boisterous group. Introduce calmly.
Tips for professional walkers
- Carry a retrieving toy that floats and use it to direct the dog's energy and keep the swim controlled.
- Dry the ears thoroughly after any swim; a curly-coated spaniel's ears trap water.
- Check the coat for burrs and matting at the legs and belly.
- Give a quieter dog time to warm to you before expecting an off-lead walk.
What to ask the owner
- Is the dog allowed to swim, and where would you rather it stayed dry?
- How does it respond to new people, and does it bark when excited?
- Any ear problems or skin issues after swimming you should watch for?