Utility · Malaysia

Telomian

A walker's guide to the Telomian: how much exercise they need, what to expect on and off the lead, and what to ask the owner before the first walk.

Small, 8 to 13 kgHigh energyPrimitive typeClimberVery rareWary of strangers
Exercise a day60 min plus
Energy4 of 5
Walk styleLight, agile, inquisitive
With other dogsReserved, can be sharp

Overview

The Telomian is a village dog of the Malaysian rainforest, kept by the Orang Asli people to control rats and other pests around stilted houses. Living on raised platforms taught the breed to climb ladders and steps with surprising skill. It is a small, short-coated, pricked-eared dog with a wrinkled brow and a tail that curls over the back.

Only a few hundred exist worldwide and almost none in Britain. Any you meet will be a rarity and probably its owner's pride. Expect a primitive temperament: cautious with strangers, strongly bonded to one household, independent, and quick to react to small animals.

Exercise and walking needs

About an hour a day of walking and play keeps an adult content. The Telomian is lively but not tireless, and much of its energy is mental. Scent games and problem-solving suit it better than endless fetch.

Free running belongs in a secure, high-fenced area. The breed climbs as well as it jumps, so a fence that would hold a Beagle may not hold this dog.

Daily minimum60 minutes
Ideal2 walks a day
Off-lead timeEnclosed areas only

On the walk

  • Climbing: The dog will scale banks, walls and fallen trees for fun. It is charming until it is on the wrong side of a fence, so keep it on a lead near boundaries.
  • Strangers: Wariness is the norm. Let the dog approach people in its own time and do not allow anyone to loom over it.
  • Prey drive: Bred to catch rats and small game, it will lunge at anything that moves in the undergrowth. Hold firm and keep the lead short in scrubby areas.
  • Recall: Unreliable in the open. Treat the dog as a lead walk and use enclosed spaces for play.

Tips for professional walkers

  1. Arrange a couple of meetings with the owner present; a primitive breed needs time to accept a new handler.
  2. Fit a secure harness with two points of attachment, since a frightened dog of this type will try to back out of a collar.
  3. Pack a coat in cold, wet weather; the short tropical coat offers little protection.
  4. Avoid crowded parks and noisy roads until you know how the dog copes.
Every dog is an individual. Treat this as a starting point and go with what the owner tells you about their dog. Anything to do with health belongs with the owner and their vet.

What to ask the owner

  • How does the dog react to strangers and to being handled by people it does not know?
  • Has it ever escaped by climbing, and what height of fence has held it?
  • Does it feel the cold, and what is its normal behaviour on wet, grey British days?